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Your spinal column or “backbone” is made up of 24 vertebrae: seven in your neck
(cervical spine), 12 in your mid-back (thoracic spine) and 5 in your lower back
(lumbar spine). Your spinal cord, made up of billions of nerves, lies inside your
spinal column, protected on all sides by bone. Your spinal cord’s nerves branch out
through openings between your vertebrae and connect to your internal organs,
muscles, joints, ligaments, tendons and other body parts. This connection is vital
for your well-being. Your nervous system controls and coordinates every function of
your body.
It is your nervous system that allows you to adapt to, and live in your environment.
A large portion of your nervous system passes through your spine. It is your spinal
cord that acts as the major cable exiting your brain, travels down inside your
spinal column and branches off into spinal nerves at various levels of your spine.
These spinal nerves then exit between individual spinal vertebrae and go to the
various parts of your body. To be healthy it is essential that your nervous system
function properly and free from any interference caused by subluxations.
Subluxations can cause interference to the nervous system at any point along the
spine where the nerves exit. This can adversely affect the function of various
parts of your body, and ultimately your health. The image below is designed to
give you a simplified look at just some of the relationships between the areas of
your spine and your nervous system.
To learn more about a specific spinal region
& portions of the body are innervated by nerves from that area click on a spinal
region on the image below or one of the links to the left.
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Spinal Regions |
Spinal Column |
Nerve Distribution |
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Spinal Region:
Upper Cervical Spine
Common Name:
Upper Neck
Vertebrae:
C1 - C2
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Head, face, upper neck, inner & middle ear, sympathetic nerve system, sinuses, eyes, auditory nerves
& more.
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Spinal Region:
Cervical Spine
Common Name:
Mid & Lower Neck
Vertebrae:
C3 - C7
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Neck, shoulders, thyroid, tonsils, teeth, outer ear, nose, mouth, vocal cords,
& more.
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Spinal Region:
Thoracic Spine
Common Name:
Mid Back
Vertebrae:
T1 - T12
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Arms, hands, heart, coronary ar-
teries, esophagus, trachea, lungs, bronchial tubes, gall-bladder, liver, stomach,
pancreas, spleen, kidneys, ureters, adrenal glands, small intestines,
& more.
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Spinal Region:
Lumbar Spine
Common Name:
Lower Back
Vertebrae:
L1 - L5
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Large intestines, appendix, ab-
domen, bladder, reproductive organs, lower back, lower extrem-
ities, ankles, feet,
& more.
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Spinal Region:
Sacrum
& Coccyx
Common Name:
Base- or Tailbone
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Hip bones, tail bone, buttocks, rectum,
anus, & more.
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